There is probably no more ridiculous development in the history of and writing about music than the notion of ‘labels’. Taking a piece of music and categorising it into a single ‘genre’ or ‘style’ is an exercise in futility. Oft quoted but eternally ignored, Duke Ellington’s saw that there is only ‘good music and the other kind’ remains all there needs to be said about the problem.
Yet, for those of us who think possessing massive music libraries is an important thing, the issue is a practical one. Whether you have walls and walls of LPs, racks of CDs or hard discs full of digital files, having everything labelled simply ‘good’ or ‘other’ is not particularly helpful. And unless you know every album or track in your collection intimately and can find it easily, most of the time you’re going to find labels and tags and categories a necessary, if silly, evil.
In recent years these labels and genres have proliferated like so many psychedelic rabbits. I’m forever amused by the new labels people come up with for their music: shoegazer, bedwetter, garage punk, bubbletrance, aggrotech, crustpunk, deep psychobilly, fidget house etc. etc. What the delicate idiosyncrasies of each category are, are beyond me and probably to those who listen to them as well, but it is fun that’s for sure. My own practice is to keep it simple. Pop, World, Jazz, Reggae, Country, Blues, R&B, Classical and a few other old fashioned labels I picked up from the record stores I used to haunt suit me just fine.
But the challenges keep popping up.
Take today’s share for example. The album is called Disco Jazz, which sounds like the producers couldn’t be bothered to think of anything interesting. Slap a couple labels on it and see if it sells. The Indian Canadian production from the early 80s certainly (in some parts) qualifies as disco-esque. But definitely not jazz. Unless by jazz you mean slang for ‘stuff’. On the internet the album is labelled, ‘funk, soul, disco’ and even ‘Bollywood funk’. Not so much misleading as plain irrelevant. There is nothing funky here that James Brown or the boys from Cymande would recognise and, as for soul, well, that’s just another planet. So, how does one label this music?
For my money this is non-film Indian pop music sung in Bengali. The singer is a mysterious sukhi roti– looking college girl named Rupa Biswas. Not a spectacular voice by Indian standards but given its focus on getting people on the dance floor, adequate to the task. What is really interesting about this record is the music.
India was introduced to the concept of disco music in the early 80s through (what else) the movies. Though it wasn’t the first, Firoz Khan’s 1980 blockbuster Qurbani (Sacrifice) used the sound of upbeat, semi-electronic synth and bass, disco lights and scantily clad women instrumentalists (prefiguring Robert Palmer’s Addicted to Love by half a decade) to mesmerise a nation.
Aap Jaisa Koi was India’s first massive disco hit and led to the creation of a new sound that infiltrated the movies for the next ten years. The most famous names in Indian disco were larger-than-life musical director Bappi Lahiri and composer/arranger/performer Babla. Though both men produced some interesting work that has found new audiences in recent years, they never ventured too far from the Qurbani sound.
Disco Jazz on the other hand is in an entirely different realm. Biswas is backed by a crack group of Indian and Canadian musicians led by none other than Ustad Aashish Khan, one of India’s outstanding living musicians on sarod. Khan has long collaborated with Western pop and jazz musicians, led so called ‘fusion’ groups [Shringar, Wonderwall, Shanti] promoted Indian classical music through his educational efforts and scored or participated in the soundtracks for films such The Man Who Would Be King, Gandhi and a number of Satyajit Ray’s films.
He’s supported by the amazing guitarist Don Pope, who with Khansahib creates the energy and drive and excitement of this record.
Popeand Khan trade solos and jugalbandi back and forth throughout this set daring the rest of the band that includes renown jazz drummer Robin Tufts, bassist John Johnston, tablasaaz and accompanist of Ali Akbar Khan and others, Pranesh Khan, keyboardist Geoff Ball, synthesizer Rhonda Padmos, and percussionist Frank Lockwood to keep pace. Pope’s guitar playing is fluid, gliding effortlessly between jazzy textures and hot dancefloor strumming. As for the sarod, Aashish Khan makes it sound as if he’s playing a mandolin or bazouki in a back street rembetika outfit.
This disco is about as far away from Bappi Lahiriand Qurbani as you can get. It is tough, serious, masterful but still immense fun.
Whatever became of Rupa Biswas? Of all the principals, she is the hardest to track down. One of the tracks from Disco Jazz, Moja Bhari Moja,was included in the 2012 ‘art’ film Miss Lovely but the only other reference I’ve been able to track down to a Rupa Biswas is of a Bengali woman purported to be Rupa, lip syncing and dancing. Not sure if this is THE Rupa or if it is a completely different Ms. Biswas altogether. But it sounds a bit disco-y so my bet is Rupa is still out there somewhere.
Disco Jazz is a rare jewel. I hope you enjoy it.
Track Listing:
- Moja Bhari Moja
- East West Shuffle
- Aaj Shanibar
- Aaye Morshume Be-Reham Duniya
Pingback: Hidden Jewel: Rupa Biswas | njrabe
Oh yes indeed, what a rare gem you have shared Nate, look forward to listening this, keep up your good work by sharing. Thanks a load 🙂
welcome!
Many thanks ! I am glad I discovered your blog and yes I appreciate this gem !
Just when I thought I could access this beauty not having to cop a very expensive copy on discogs the link you put out is not working 😦
seems to be an issue with A Drive cloud service. their server is not responding.
Seems to be ok now.
Indeed! Either way, thank you very much for sharing this and also for your quick reply! I found you via Google just because of the album but you have yourself a new follower!
Pingback: Song of the Day: Rupa Biswas "Aaj Shanibar"
WOW. Rupa, I just discovered her when the youtube algorithm played her while I was doing my morning bit in the toilet. Wish you find what happened to Rupa, also, since i have her surname,
i’ll let you know if I do
Hi Nate.
Are you still looking for Rupa Biswas. I do know her whereabouts.
Thanks,
Debayan
Hi Debayan, wow! I would love to be in touch and interview her. Possible? Nate
Hi Nate,
Yes it is possible. She is currently in Kolkata, India. So how do you want to make it happen. Just let me know.
Thanks,
Debayan.
Can I find out if she is willing to be interviewed? For Scroll.in? If so I’d be happy to do a skype call ( if she is comfortable in English)
Sent from my iPhone
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Hi Nate,
Sorry for the late reply. Can you please send me your email so we can converse further. Yes, Rupa Biswas, who is now Rupa Sen, my mother is ok for an interview through Skype. She is a bit rusty with her speaking abilities in English, but she can definitely understand and respond back.
Please let me know if you need any further details.
Thanks,
Debayan
Hi Debayan, My email is ajnabi1957@gmail.com.
This is good news. Does your mum speak Hindi? Nate
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Hello Debayan,
It was wonderful listening to some of your mother, Rupa’s music earlier. I also read with great interest the interview Nate Rabe published. I wonder if you both have any plans to visit Britain at all in the near future. It would be a pleasure to have her come and share her life and career in conversation – at our London cultural venue, and talk about how she feels now, bringing joy through her music to a whole new generation.
Hi Pamela,
Sorry for missing your post and this late reply. If your still interested to know or talk to Rupa please connect with us at rupa.sen.biswas@gmail.com
We are eagerly awaiting your reply.
Debayan
Rupa Biswas is still alive and kicking, she’s in Kolcutta. And she’s my Mrs auntie. Debayan is her son and ivian see that he’s been in contact.
Thanks for such a great article.
So whatever came out of this Nate? Have you interviewed Rupa?
Yes https://scroll.in/magazine/919299/the-bengali-homemaker-whose-disco-jazz-album-has-become-a-holy-grail-after-40-years-of-anonymity
https://scroll.in/magazine/919299/the-bengali-homemaker-whose-disco-jazz-album-has-become-a-holy-grail-after-40-years-of-anonymity
Her music was actually re-discovered through the Indian cult film “Miss Lovely” and there is no mention of that in the Scroll article at all. That’s actually how I and most of the other crate diggers found out about Rupa’s record and why originals fetch astronomical prices today. The film also has a bunch of unreleased music from Bappi Lahiri and rare Ilayaraja tunes as well as (crazily) Italian composers Egisto Macchi and Piero Umiliani. Worth mentioning.
Thanks for that tip Daya. I’ll search for the movie and soundrack.